Background Information
There was a civil war in the South of Sudan for over 20 years between the mainly Muslim north and the Animist and Christian south. The northern Arab Muslims persecuted the non-Arab Christians in the south. That war is said to have taken the lives of 1.5 million people. Since 1992 thousands of people have lived in the Kakuma refugee camp in Kenya.
There was special legislation that allowed 3,276 Sudanese boys who had been living in the Kakuma refugee camp to come to the United States since the year 2000. These refugees are called “Lost Boys of Sudan.” The focus of the legislation was getting boys out. Very few girls have found a way to leave the area.
We became aware of a commitment that Congregation Har HaShem (HHS) made to bring 10 Lost Girls to Boulder. Members of HHS were put in touch with a German nun living in Nairobi, Kenya, who has been helping young refugees immigrate to the United States, Canada, and Australia. Her name is Sister Luise Radlmeier.
Sister Luise has a compound outside Nairobi, Kenya. Kenya is adjacent to Sudan. The Kakuma refugee camp is close to the border. Sister Luise has taken girls out of the refugee camp and arranges for them to go to a boarding school to learn English and other subject. The women are between the ages of 17 and 24. Sister Luise is in contact with the Joint Voluntary Agency, a World Church Services organization that partners with the U.S. government to conduct preliminary interviews to determine refugee status. She helps the girls complete their applications and write their personal stories. These girls have had their first round of interviews. They are seeking a new classification of “extreme risk.”
Susan Glairon, a member of HHS, has traveled to Nairobi, met Sister Luise, and visited her compound. She has met the young women who are planning to immigrate to Boulder. Susan has written an article that is highlighted in the September edition of Reform Judaism magazine.
Inspired by HHS’s project and commitment, we at Congregation Bonai Shalom contacted Sister Luise and indicated our willingness to help additional young women settle in Boulder.
Co-Partnership with Lutheran Family Services
The refugees were “clients” of Lutheran Family Services. LFS is a resettlement agency that has been recognized by our government as an agency that may have direct responsibility for helping and placing refugees. They work with the International Office of Migration (IOM).
Southern Sudan News Update
In January 2005 the 21-year civil war in Southern Sudan came to an end. A few weeks following the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement between the current government in Khartoum and the Sudan People's Liberation Army/Movement (SPLA/M), Dr. John Garang from Southern Sudan, was sworn in as First Vice President of Sudan.
Dr. Garang died on July 30 in a plane crash. As a result of Garang's death, violence has broken out across Sudan between northerners and southerners. This is a devastating development; our local southern Sudanese community is grieving.
Information sources:
Joint Voluntary Agency:
http://www.churchworldservice.org/jva-ope-nairobi/history.html
Articles:
http://www.refugeesinternational.org/content/article/detail/788/
BBC news article:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/2031286.stm
Sudan’s “Lost Girls” Fear Repatriation after Peace Deal: UN Official
http://www.sudantribune.com/article.php3?id_article=
8103
Country Profile: Sudan
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/country_profiles/820864.stm